Shetty, Ashish http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7441-6936
Delanerolle, Gayathri http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9628-9245
Deng, Chunli http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4953-5647
Thillainathan, Anish http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0805-3696
Cavalini, Heitor http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2814-6477
Yang, Xiaojie http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0872-2839
Bouchareb, Yassine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8819-9736
Boyd, Amy http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-5488
Phiri, Peter http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9950-3254
Shi, Jian Qing http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-1137
Deer, Timothy http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8907-7730
Article History
Received: 20 August 2023
Accepted: 29 May 2024
First Online: 12 June 2024
Competing interests
: AS has received funding from Nevro and Medtronic. PP has received research grant from Novo Nordisk, and other, educational from Queen Mary University of London, other from John Wiley & Sons, other from Otsuka, outside the submitted work. GD has received funding from GSK and NIHR for other projects. TD has received funding from Abbott, Saluda, SPR, Painteq, Cornorloc, and Spinal Simplicity. All other authors report no conflict of interest. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the National Institute for Health Research, the Department of Health and Social Care or the Academic institutions.