Banks, Russell
Greene, Barry R.
Morrow, Isaiah
Ciesla, Marissa
Woolever, David
Tobyne, Sean
Gomes-Osman, Joyce
Jannati, Ali
Showalter, John
Bates, David
Pascual-Leone, Alvaro
Article History
Received: 25 March 2024
Accepted: 12 July 2024
First Online: 10 September 2024
Competing interests
: DB is a co-founder of Linus Health and declares ownership of shares or share options in the company. RB, BG, IM, MC, JGO, AJ, ST, and JS are employees of Linus Health and declare ownership of shares or share options in the company. Author DW does not have any competing interests to declare. APL is a co-founder of Linus Health and TI Solutions and declares ownership of shares or share options in the company. APL serves as a paid member of the scientific advisory boards for Neuroelectrics, Magstim Inc., TetraNeuron, Skin2Neuron, MedRhythms, and Hearts Radiant, and is listed as an inventor on several issued and pending patents on the real-time integration of transcranial magnetic stimulation with electroencephalography and magnetic resonance imaging, applications of noninvasive brain stimulation in various neurological disorders, as well as digital biomarkers of cognition and digital assessments for early diagnosis of dementia.