Ram, Ashok Kumar
Lamichhane, Babu Ram
Subedi, Naresh
Yadav, Nabin Kumar
Karki, Ajay
Pandav, Bivash
Brown, Cory
Khatri, Top B.
Yackulic, Charles B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Elephant Foundation
Rufford Foundation (37197-D)
ZSL Nepal
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Article History
Received: 31 December 2023
Accepted: 13 August 2024
First Online: 28 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.