Laowalert, Suthanit
Naitook, Nattakan
Boonnim, Kesawan
Prungrit, Uayporn
Aekkachaipitak, Nidjaree
Lamjantuek, Pornpawee
Liwlompaisan, Wisit
Khunprakant, Rungrote
Techawathanawanna, North
Mavichak, Viroon
Udomkarnjananun, Suwasin
Article History
Received: 3 November 2023
Accepted: 23 August 2024
First Online: 30 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Ethical Review Board of the Praram 9 Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand (RMD.R 002/2566) and the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (IRB No. 0856/66). It was conducted in compliance with the international guidelines for human research protection as described in the Declaration of Helsinki, The Belmont Report, CIOMS Guideline and International Conference on Harmonization in Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). The patient data were de-identified to ensure complete anonymity and untraceability of individual patients. Informed consent for retrospective studies using anonymized existing data is exempted by the ethical committees.