Giordano, Vito
Luister, Alexandra
Vettorazzi, Eik
Wonka, Krista
Pointner, Nadine
Steinbauer, Philipp
Wagner, Michael
Berger, Angelika
Singer, Dominique
Deindl, Philipp
Article History
Received: 11 April 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2024
First Online: 2 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol (PV7384) received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Hamburg Medical Association. The research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki following relevant guidelines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants (health-care-providers) and from all legal guardians of each neonates filmed during routine capillary blood sampling procedures.