Zhang, Yaxin
Yin, Xinxin
Liu, Tingting
Ji, Wenwen
Wang, Guangdong
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 30 August 2024
First Online: 6 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was an analysis of a third-party anonymized publicly available database with pre-existing institutional review board (IRB) approval. The Institutional review boards at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (protocol 2001-P-001699/14) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (protocol 0403000206) have approved the data collection and the use of MIMIC-IV for research purposes and granted waiver of informed consent.