Yu, Xinxin
Pu, Xing
Xi, Yu
Li, Xiang
Li, Hailun http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-8032
Zheng, Donghui http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4604-7552
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huai'an City Science and Technology Program Project (HAB202211)
Scientific Research Project from Jiangsu Commission of Health of China (H2019062)
Project of Science and Technology Development of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (XYFM202248)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170757)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2024
Accepted: 2 September 2024
First Online: 13 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The survey protocol for the NHANES was approved by CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics Institutional Research Ethics Review Board. The protocol descriptions are available at (). The methods involved in this study are carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Helsinki Declaration). Prior to their participation in the study, all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s) were written informed consent.