He, Yan
Liu, Xing
Wang, Min
Ke, Honghong
Ge, Chenliang
Article History
Received: 20 July 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2024
First Online: 9 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research has followed the Tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical considerations have been rigorously followed, with all data sourced from the publicly available NHANES, which obtained informed consent from all participants and received ethical approval from the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board.