Liang, Meiling
Feng, Dandan
Zhang, Jiquan
Sun, Yuying
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32172954)
Key Research and Development Project of Hebei Province (22323201D)
Science Research Project of Hebei Education Department (ZD2022093)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (D2022201003)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2024
First Online: 9 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: According to the local legislation and institutional requirements, ethical approval is not required for the study involving animals (shrimp), which are not endangered invertebrates. In addition, no genetically modified organism was used in the study. According to the Fisheries Law of the People’s Republic of China, no permission is required to collect the animals for this study. @@All methods involved in this study were conducted under the guidelines and regulations of the ARRIVE guidelines (). The experimental protocols involved in this study have been authorized by Hebei University.