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RSM integrated GWO, Driving Training, and Election-Based Algorithms for optimising ethylic biodiesel from ternary oil of neem, animal fat, and jatropha

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-72109-4

Published Online: 2024-09-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Samuel, Olusegun D.

Patel, G. C. Manjunath

Thomas, Likewin

Chandran, Davannendran

Paramasivam, Prabhu

Enweremadu, Christopher C.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-09-12

Version of Record valid from 2024-09-12
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Article History

Received: 11 March 2024

Accepted: 3 September 2024

First Online: 12 September 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Jatropha and neem oil feedstock used in this study were purchased from Luco Chemical Laboratory in Benin City. Animal fat was collected as waste at a local abattoir in the Warri metropolis. The chemicals/reagents used in this study are of analytical grade and high purity bought from a local vendor in Edo State, as listed in Table.

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