Yu, Qing
Xu, Lili
Liang, Cuicui
Deng, Yujie
Wang, Ping
Yang, Nailong
Article History
Received: 3 July 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2024
First Online: 14 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was conducted in accordance with the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study received ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QYFY WZLL 28303).