Ferreira, Joao Nuno
Bhummaphan, Narumol
Chaisuparat, Risa
Van Phan, Toan
Oo, Yamin
Jaru-ampornpan, Pimkwan
Matangkasombut, Oranart
Mutirangura, Apiwat
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund, Chulalongkorn University (GRU3320160006)
Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (DRF66033)
National Research Council of Thailand (N42A670176)
Thailand Science research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University
National Science and Technology Development Agency (Research Chair Grant, P-19-50189)
The Second Century Fund (C2F), Chulalongkorn University
Article History
Received: 19 February 2024
Accepted: 13 September 2024
First Online: 18 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Only in vitro studies were conducted and all in vitro experimental work was approved by the Institutional Biosafety Committee at Chulalongkorn University Faculty of Dentistry (certificate of notification number: DENT CU-IBC 022/2021, approved on July 19, 2021). No in vivo experiments in live vertebrates were conducted and this work did not involve the use of human specimens. According to the Thai law, tissues that are obtained from postmortem animal pig carcasses can be freely used for research, education or for other means. Hence, neither an ethical application nor a IACUC animal protocol needs to be approved for the extraction of porcine cells. This study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines ().