Cho, Hannah
Song, In Gyu
Lim, Youna
Cho, Yoon-Min
Kim, Han-Suk
Article History
Received: 16 April 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2024
First Online: 8 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data used in this study were obtained from the NHIS database (NHIS-2023-1-275). To ensure patient confidentiality, all identifiable variables were randomly regenerated using NHIS. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (Seoul, Korea). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design of the study (IRB No. E-2211-120-1380). All methods were carried out in accordance with the IRB-approved protocol and in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations.