Shokrollahi, Borhan
Park, Myungsun
Baek, Youl-Chang
Jin, Shil
Jang, Gi-Suk
Moon, Sung-Jin
Um, Kyung-Hwan
Jang, Sun-Sik
Lee, Hyun-Jeong
Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was reviewed and approved by the IACUC of the National Institute of Animal Science (NIAS) under reference number NIAS 2020-095. All procedures and protocols involving the handling and treatment of Hanwoo cows and their neonatal calves adhered strictly to the guidelines established by the Hanwoo Research Institute (NIAS). The management and experimental procedures were conducted in compliance with these regulations, ensuring the welfare and humane treatment of the animals. Every effort was made to minimize potential stress or discomfort during the study. This study is reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines, ensuring thorough and transparent reporting of the methods and findings.