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Authors
Ibrahim, Mustafa M.
Mahmoud, Mahmoud A.
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2024
Accepted: 17 October 2024
First Online: 23 December 2024
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors declare that, the study was a field study not an experimental study and no live experimental animals were used, the study was conducted on fish in fish markets in accordance with guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Research, field activities, the procedures were parallel with the ARRIVE guidelines<sup>54</sup>, and the protocol has been presented and approved by the Department of Pathology Council, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, on 31 October 2018.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
