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Authors
Zhu, Bo
Chau, Kien Tsong
Mokmin, Nur Azlina Mohamed
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2024
Accepted: 21 October 2024
First Online: 29 October 2024
Declarations
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: The study did not involve clinical trials on animals or humans and it did not violate ethical standards. In accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of participants were guaranteed, and participation was completely voluntary. The experimental protocol for this study was approved by the Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) and was strictly enforced under its supervision.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
