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Article History

Received: 6 June 2024

Accepted: 28 October 2024

First Online: 8 November 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Zhumadian Central Hospital’s Ethics Committee (approval number: 2023-K147). For studies involving human participants, all procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional research committees, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments, or equivalent ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants or their legal guardians prior to their involvement in the study.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. Consent for the publication of data was also provided by the patients and/or their families involved in the study.