Khan, Ruby https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5419-1944
Rashid, Salma
Khan, Sumbal https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8703-7907
Almutawif, Yahya A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5654-6139
Pari, Bakht
Article History
Received: 10 July 2024
Accepted: 29 October 2024
First Online: 14 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests associated with this research.
: This study strictly adhered to ethical principles and guidelines for research involving human subjects. Ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board, specifically from the Family Care Center Hayatabad Ethical Committee under Approval Code 12345-30 on August 28, 2017. All participants provided informed consent according to institutional guidelines.
: Consent to publish is not applicable as this study does not involve identifiable human data.