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Article History

Received: 5 June 2024

Accepted: 1 November 2024

First Online: 2 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The implement at this study followed the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and the study was approved by Ethics Committee of Lanzhou Jiaotong University in manuscript file. Participants provided written informed consent to participate in this study.

: The authors confirm that informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians. Before participating in the study, all participants were informed of the details of the study and were able to withdraw from answering the questionnaire at any time. They can choose to participate or not. They made a verbal informed consent statement: “I have read and understood the information in the questionnaire, and when I complete and submit the questionnaire, I voluntarily agree to participate in the study and publish my data.” In this research, the coordinator was responsible for clarifying the issue and answering the possible questions of the research participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.