Luo, Xiangyin
Ye, Zhengxiu
Shi, Xianming
Hu, Ziyao
Shen, Junhao
You, Lei
Huang, Ping
Wang, Guodong
Zheng, Lanlan
Li, Chen
Zhang, Yonghong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shiyan Innovation and Development Joint Fund (2024AFD105, 2024AFD106)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32000609, 32402391)
Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2023-JC-ZD-09)
Science Research and Development Project of Hubei Province (2022BCE035)
Principle Investigator Program at Hubei University of Medicine (HBMUPI202104)
Advantages Discipline Group (Biology and Medicine) Project in Higher Education of Hubei Province (2022BMXKQT4)
Science Research Program of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (T2023016)
Article History
Received: 29 June 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2024
First Online: 11 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: Experimental research and field studies on plants (either cultivated or wild), including the collection of plant material have complied with relevant institutional, national, and international guidelines and legislation. The experimental studies and collection of cultivated <i>Panax japonicus</i> plants were conducted in compliance with the collaboration agreements between the Biomedical Research Institute, Hubei University of Medicine (HBMU), and the Longwangzhai Rare Chinese Herbal Medicine Cultivation Farmers’ Cooperative (LRCC). Permission for the collection of <i>P. japonicus</i> was obtained through this collaboration. Voucher specimens of the plants used in this study have been deposited at the Biomedical Research Institute, HBMU, under the code number VofP-ZZS-2022. The identification of the plant material was confirmed by Prof. Yonghong Zhang at HBMU.