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Authors
Lelonek-Kuleta, Bernadeta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-3667
Bartczuk, Rafał https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0433-7327
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawla II (1/6-20-20-05-0511-0002-0542)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2024
First Online: 8 November 2024
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our World in Data<sup>69</sup>. The number of daily new confirmed COVID-19 cases per million people (7-day rolling average) based on the WHO COVID-19 Dashboard (World Health Organization, 2020); the stringency index is a composite measure based on nine response indicators, including school closures, workplace closures, and travel bans, rescaled to a value from 0 to 100 (100 = strictest) based on Hale et al<sup>70</sup>.
: The study was sponsored by the internal grant from the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 1/6-20-20-05-0511-0002-0542 to BLK. Portions of these findings were presented as: Bartczuk, R. P. (2022, November 14). Utrata zasobów i uprawianie hazardu podczas pandemii COVID-19: Trzyfalowe badanie podłużne w Polsce [Loss of Resources and Gambling During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study in Poland]. XInternational Conference on Pathological Gambling and Other Behavioral Addictions, 14-15.11.2022, Warszawa, Poland.
