Retraction Retraction dated 2025-12-09
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31528-7
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Authors
Israeel, Muhammad
Iqbal, Javed
Abbasi, Banzeer Ahsan
Ijaz, Shumaila
Ullah, Rafi
Zarshan, Farishta
Yaseen, Tabassum
Khan, Gul
Murtaza, Ghulam
Ali, Iftikhar
Alarjani, Khaloud Mohammed
Elshikh, Mohamed S
Rizwan, Muhammad
Khan, Shoaib
Iqbal, Rashid
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
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More Information
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2024
First Online: 16 November 2024
Change Date: 9 December 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31528-7
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study does not include human or animal subjects.
: All experimental studies and experimental materials involved in this research are in full compliance with relevant institutional, national and international guidelines and legislation posing a conflict or bias.
