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Authors
Choi, Arom
Lee, Kwanhyung
Hyun, Heejung
Kim, Kwang Joon
Ahn, Byungeun
Lee, Kyung Hyun
Hahn, Sangchul
Choi, So Yeon
Kim, Ji Hoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
VitalCare ER Project through the Fund of the AITRICS (2022-31-1073)
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Article History
Received: 30 May 2024
Accepted: 18 November 2024
First Online: 3 December 2024
Declarations
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: All authors except Kyung Hyun Lee and Kwang Joon Kim have filed a joint patent related to the technology involved in this research, listing their respective institutions (Yonsei University College of Medicine, AITRICS) as the applicants. Ji Hoon Kim, the corresponding author, also serves as a medical advisor at AITRICS. While Kwang Joon Kim serves as the chief executive officer at AITRICS, he does not have any conflicts of interest that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper. Kyung Hyun Lee has no conflict of interest to declare.
: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Severance Hospital Human Research Protection Center (approval nos. 4-2022-0544 and 4-2022-0123). Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the need of informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Severance Hospital Human Research Protection Center.
