Guo, Congbin
Guo, Mengchao
Fang, Chenchen
Hao, Xiaowei
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 6 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized existing survey data and did not involve direct human subject research. As such, it was determined that formal ethics approval was not required for this type of research. The data used in this study were anonymized and collected in accordance with standard survey practices, ensuring participant privacy and confidentiality.