Wei, Yongbao
Lin, Deng
Lian, Yangpeng
Wei, Qichen
Zheng, Longbao
Yuan, Kun
Zhao, Jiayang
Kuang, Kaijin
Tang, Yuanyuan
Gao, Yunliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2022JJ40708)
Article History
Received: 21 April 2024
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 27 November 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Local research ethics committee approval was not required for this study, as the SEER data were de-identified and publicly available for research use. However, we have taken steps to ensure the ethical integrity of our research. The SEER data used is de-identified to protect individual privacy, and we obtained the appropriate authorization for its use. The data was exclusively used for this study and securely managed by designated personnel to maintain its confidentiality and integrity.