Ong, Ardvin Kester S.
Altes, Gerlyn C.
German, Josephine D.
Article History
Received: 25 October 2023
Accepted: 21 November 2024
First Online: 22 November 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The measure items, data collection process, and analyses were approved by the institutional review and ethics committee boards of Mapua University (FM-RC-23-01-31). The informed consents were obtained from participants, and they have the right to withdraw any time they felt uncomfortable. The informed consents were provided before the initiation of the fieldwork, recorded at FM-RC-23-02-31. The statements of anonymity and secrecy had been completed before the beginning of the survey. All study procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.