Sharma, Sagar
Nah, Jie Hui
Siddarth, Venkateswaran
Lai, Haoxing
Liang, Shen
Ong, Zhi Xian
Wu, Duoduo
Luo, Haidong
Chang, Guohao
Kang, Giap Swee
Kofidis, Theo
Sazzad, Faizus
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation Singapore (NRF2020NRF-CG001-018, NRF2020NRF-CG001-018)
Article History
Received: 9 September 2024
Accepted: 25 November 2024
First Online: 28 November 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received approval from the Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB), National Healthcare Group, Singapore, under reference numbers NHG DSRB#2016/01070 and 2019/00397, on 26 June 2019. It was conducted at the National University Heart Centre, National University Hospital, Singapore. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived by Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB) Ethics committee.