Zhou, Nairun
Chen, Zhiwei
Article History
Received: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 28 November 2024
First Online: 30 November 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethical aspects of this study received approval from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Guangzhou City University of Technology, the institution to which the researchers are affiliated. The study adhered rigorously to ethical values governing human research, aligning with the fundamental principles outlined in the Helsinki Declaration. These principles encompassed obtaining informed consent, safeguarding personal data, ensuring confidentiality, and adhering to pertinent regulations of educational administration. Prior to participation, all participants provided informed consent after receiving a comprehensive explanation of the study protocol. This robust ethical framework ensures the integrity of the study and upholds the rights and well-being of the participants involved.