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Article History

Received: 20 February 2024

Accepted: 2 December 2024

First Online: 28 December 2024

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All experimental protocols were approved by the ethical committees of the University Hospital Centre Zagreb (Class: 8.1–21/216-3; Number: 02/21 AG.), University Hospital Centre Split (Class: 500-03/17 − 01/56; Number: 2181-147-01/06/M.S.−17-2), and University Department of Forensic Sciences (Class: 024 − 04/17 − 03/00026; Number: 2181-227-05- 12–17-0003) and all methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was not explicitly waived or required, as initial access to identifiable information for participant selection was conducted by research team members employed at the respective hospitals, and all data were subsequently anonymized for analysis, adhering to ethical guidelines.

: During the preparation of this paper, the authors utilized ChatGPT Data Analysis for guidance during the process of construction of ML models and development of code. Afterward, the authors reviewed and edited the content and are fully accountable for the publication’s content.