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Authors
Elbaz, Ahmed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-8912
Ashmawy, Eman S.
Farahat, M. A. A.
Abdel‑Maksoud, Ahmed
Amin, Shimaa A.
Mohamed, Zangabel S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Desert Research Center
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2024
First Online: 5 January 2025
Declarations
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: All animal handling procedures complied with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Research Ethics Committee’s guidelines at the Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt, which approved this study under protocol # 3/00014, while the present experiment was conducted at a Poultry Production Farm, the Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. All protocols follow the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research (). Euthanasia was done according to the mechanical cervical dislocation method by Koechner Euthanizing Device, as American Veterinary Medical Association-approved recommendations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
