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Authors
Elbaz, Ahmed M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2207-8912
Ashmawy, Eman S.
Farahat, M. A. A.
Abdel‑Maksoud, Ahmed
Amin, Shimaa A.
Mohamed, Zangabel S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Desert Research Center
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Article History
Received: 15 August 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2024
First Online: 5 January 2025
Declarations
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: All animal handling procedures complied with the Institutional Animal Care and Use Research Ethics Committee’s guidelines at the Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt, which approved this study under protocol # 3/00014, while the present experiment was conducted at a Poultry Production Farm, the Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt. All protocols follow the ARRIVE guidelines for reporting animal research ( ). Euthanasia was done according to the mechanical cervical dislocation method by Koechner Euthanizing Device, as American Veterinary Medical Association-approved recommendations.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
