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Article History

Received: 27 December 2023

Accepted: 9 December 2024

First Online: 28 December 2024

Declarations

:

: UYS, MBY, AT, UCY, BG report no conflict of interest. TKO is an unpaid president of Global Society of Cardiology, and has received consultant honorarium from Menarini. MKus receives a salary from Novartis where he is the Sr. Medical Lead. OO has received grants from Abbot, Daiichi Sankyo, Pfizer, Servier, Bayer, Astra Zeneca, Menarini, Abdi Ibrahim, and Recordati outside the submitted work. MKayikcioglu has received research grants for investigator-initiated trials from a variety of companies including Amgen, Amryt Pharma, and AstraZeneca, investigator fees for RCTs from Sanofi, Esperion, and Amgen, honorarium for advisory boards of Amgen, and Novartis via her institution. LT has received consulting fees from Abbott, Amgen, Bayer, MSD, Mylan, Novartis, Sanofi, and Daiichi Sankyo, payment or honoraria from Abbott, Janssen, Amgen, Bayer, Daiichi Sankyo, MSD, Mylan, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, Servier, Pfizer, and Recordati Abdi-Ibrahim, support for attending meetings for Servier and has participated on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board for Abbott, Amgen, Novartis, Sanofi, Daiichi-Sankyo, Mylan, and Pfizer, and was the past president of European Atherosclerosis Society and Turkish Society of Cardiology.

: Not applicable. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.