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Authors
Khin, May Phyu
Tin, Pyke
Horii, Yoichiro
Zin, Thi Thi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Honkawa Ranch (2019-A-01)
JKA Foundation (2023M-425)
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Article History
Received: 1 June 2024
Accepted: 12 December 2024
First Online: 30 December 2024
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study, due to no enforced nor uncomfortable restriction to the animals during the study period. The image data of calving process used for analysis in this study were collected by an installed camera without disturbing natural parturient behavior of animals and routine management of the farm.
