Jin, Shuai
Xie, Lang
Zhang, Gongyou
Liu, Lei
Xia, Kaide
Liu, Hongzhou
Zhang, Haiwang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6049-6392
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Department of Education of Guizhou Province ([2023]015)
the Guizhou Provincial Health and Wellness Commission Project (2024-188)
the Hebei Natural Science Foundation (H2021109008)
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 23 December 2024
First Online: 2 January 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The SEER database is publicly available and does not contain patient information; consequently, ethical review and approval was waived.