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Authors
Alshammari, Abdullah F.
Alhomayan, Najla A.
Alshmari, Rawabi B.
Alharbi, Shahad F.
Alhejaili, Manar A.
Alenezi, Yousef E.
Madfa, Ahmed A.
Aledaili, Ebtsam A.
Alshammary, Freah L.
Alkurdi, Khlood A.
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Article History
Received: 30 September 2024
Accepted: 24 December 2024
First Online: 15 March 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol for this project was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Research Committee of the University of Ha’il, in compliance with institutional and national ethical standards for research involving human subjects. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Approval Committee of the College of Dentistry, University of Ha’il, Saudi Arabia, prior to study commencement. This project performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations and adhered to the ethical standards laid out in the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, Informed consent was obtained from the parents of the newborns included in the study before conducting interviews and administering questionnaires.
