Miao, ShengHui
Yang, Mingkun
Li, Wen
Yan, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine
Article History
Received: 26 May 2024
Accepted: 27 December 2024
First Online: 10 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Use of the database was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of MIT and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. As the database is anonymized and contains standardized data, this study did not require separate ethics approval per the Declaration of Helsinki. Therefore, this manuscript is exempt from the requirement for ethical approval statement and informed consent. The participants in the study have all passed the official ethics test and are qualified to access the database.