Liu, Yu
Chen, Honglin
Zhang, Peng
Shang, Qi
Zhang, You
Qiu, Weiyu
Zhang, Yuzhuo
He, Jiahui
Zhao, Wenhua
Qin, Weicheng
Lin, Feng
Ren, Hui
Jiang, Xiaobing
Shen, Gengyang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274615, 82274542, 82205137)
Guangdong Province Medical Research Fund (A2022001)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Program of Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau (2024A04J4332)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2024
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by NCHS Ethics Review Board. The portions of this study involving human participants, human materials, or human data were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: NHANES is a public dataset and all participants provided a written informed consent.