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Authors
Bi, Xiaoyan
Liu, Zihan
Su, Wenxiu
Ou, Kangting
Cui, Hongbo
Gao, Tao
Shi, Keke
Ma, Yankun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Guangzhou Educational Science Planning General Project (202419426)
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2025
First Online: 10 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional committee and complied with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All students voluntarily participated in the research and none of them had significant clinical psychological symptoms. And all participants and participants’ parents gave written informed consent prior to data collection.
