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Authors
Kanwal, Sumaira
Perveen, Shazia
Hameed, Huma
Tahir, Sadia
Rashid, Rehmana
Raish, Mohammad
Bashir, Sadia
Zaffar, Khudija
Irfan, Ali
Kotwica-Mojzych, Katarzyna
Faheem, Saleha
Ahmad, Ajaz
Kashif, Muhammad
Bin Jardan, Yousef A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSP2025R457)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 2 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This is certified that patients’ proforma-based ethical permission and informed consent was obtained for the collection of saliva samples from patients and the study was carried out in compliance with guidelines of EU Directive 2001/20/EU for human experiments and in accordance with guidelines or the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of human and received approval from the Ethical Committee The Women University Multan under the approval number WUM/UREC/20–00028. This is to certify that there are no human images, videos, names, or any other form of human identification included in this study, which was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki.
