Sun, Ce
Niu, Xiao-Li
Zeng, Li-Xiong
Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable. The Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center’s Institutional Review Board waived informed written consent because all patient data was deidentified (IRB #2001P001699). Because the study in the MIMIC-IV database was retrospective and observational, there was no requirement to acquire consent to participate. Our team can now access the MIMIC-IV database (Record ID 6775305).
: Not applicable. The need to obtain consent for publication was waived owing to the retrospective and observational nature of the study in the MIMIC-IV database.