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Authors
Han, Xiangping
He, Lei
Li, Shaoying
Zhu, Yuxing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhumadian Science and Technology Think Tank Research (zmdkjzk-2024-15)
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 5 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The analysis was based on publicly accessible datasets from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) initiative (), which is exempt from obtaining individual informed consent under standard ethical protocols. This work strictly followed the methodological standards outlined in the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER) for population health studies.
