Lee, Hyeseung
Kim, Seokjun
Son, Yejun
Kim, Soeun
Kim, Hyeon Jin
Jo, Hyesu
Park, Jaeyu
Lee, Kyeongmin
Lee, Hayeon
Kang, Jiseung
Woo, Selin
Kim, Sunyoung
Rhee, Sang Youl
Hwang, Jiyoung
Smith, Lee
Yon, Dong Keon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00262002, RS-2024-00460379)
Ministry of Science and ICT (IITP-2024-RS-2024-00438239)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the KDCA (2007-02CON-04-P, 2008-04EXP-01-C, 2009-01CON-03-2 C, 2010-02CON-21-C, 2011-02CON-06-C, 2012-01EXP-01-2 C, 2013-07CON-03-4 C, 2013-12EXP-035 C). All participants provided written informed consent, and the KNHANES was made publicly available for various epidemiological research efforts. Our study adhered to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.