Chen, Yihuan
Zheng, Lei
Zhou, Ying
Hou, Yucheng
Zhou, Yihong
Shen, Han
Funding for this research was provided by:
Boxi Youth Natural Science Foundation (BXQN2023016, BXQN2023016, BXQN2023016, BXQN2023016, BXQN2023016, BXQN2023016)
Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu Commission of Health (M20220, M20220, M20220, M20220, M20220, M20220)
Medical Innovation Application Research Project of Suzhou Science and Technology Bureau (SKY2022131, SKY2022131, SKY2022131, SKY2022131, SKY2022131, SKY2022131)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The CHARLS study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Peking University (approval numbers: IRB00001052-11015 for household surveys and IRB00001052-11014 for blood samples), with written informed consent obtained from all participants.