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Authors
Cao, Yan
Tang, Keqiang
Feng, Jiangbo
Wang, Wenwen
Jin, Hua
Zheng, Ziwei
Lin, Bo
Ding, Yueyou
Yang, Shaoling
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 23ZR1447800)
Shanghai Xuhui District’s Key Medical Disciplines (No. SHXHZDXK202319)
Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital Institutional Research Project (202301)
Key Cultivation Project of Medical Scientific Research at the Hospital Level of Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital (SHBY202503)
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 3 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Shanghai Eighth People’s Hospital (Approval number: 2024-092-24). All participants provided written informed consent before completing the survey. The study was carried out in accordance with the applicable guidelines and regulations.
: Not Applicable.
