Egger, Matthias
Booth, Andy M.
Bosker, Thijs
Everaert, Gert
Garrard, Samantha L.
Havas, Vilma
Huntley, Helga S.
Koelmans, Albert A.
Kvale, Karin
Lebreton, Laurent
Niemann, Helge
Pang, Qiaotong
Proietti, Maira
Puskic, Peter
Richon, Camille
Royer, Sarah-Jeanne
Savoca, Matthew S.
Tjallema, Arjen
van Vulpen, Marjolein
Zhang, Yanxu
Zhang, Ziman
Mitrano, Denise M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ocean Cleanup
Research Council of Norway’s industrial PhD programme (296814)
Earth Sciences Division (80NSSC21K1145)
New Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (ANTA1801)
Institut des Sciences du Calcul et des Données (IDEX SUPER 11-IDEX-0004)
Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (PCEFP2_186856)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Competing interests
: M.E., M.P., P.P., S.-J.R., A.T., M.v.V. and L.L. are employed by The Ocean Cleanup, a non-profit organization aimed at advancing scientific understanding and developing solutions to rid the ocean of plastic, headquartered in Rotterdam. The other authors declare no competing interests.