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Authors
Song, Wanmei
Yang, Qingyuan
Lv, Hui
Lv, Yingqi
Jiang, Yanshan
Qu, Jieming
Li, Yanan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82200005, No. 82470002)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023ZD0506200)
the three-year action plan of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center (SHDC2020CR5010)
Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (shslczdzk02202)
Shanghai Top-Priority Clinical Key Disciplines Construction Project (2017ZZ02014)
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emergency Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Infectious Diseases (20dz2261100)
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Article History
Received: 10 October 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Ethics Approval No.: Ruijin Hospital Ethics Committee 2021-73); Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Ethics Approval No.: 2021KY041); Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Ethics Approval No.: B2021-183R); Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Ethics Approval No.: XHEC-C-2021-038-1); Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Ethics Approval No.: 2021-130); Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center (Ethics Approval No.: 2021-S035-02); Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine (Ethics Approval No.: KY2021-103-B); and Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Ethics Approval No.: IS2147). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
