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Authors
An, Puwei
Wang, Chongying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5303-0831
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission (23JCZXJC00320)
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Basic Research Cooperation Special Project (J230013)
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (Nankai University Faculty of Science and Technology Ethics Committee, reference number: NKUIRB2021065) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants’ parents included in the study.
