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Authors
Kondo, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1481-6225
Awata, Satoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3254-7943
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K20666, 23H03868)
Sasakawa Scientific Research Grant from the Japan Science Society (2023-5013)
the Tokyo Zoological Park Society Wildlife Conservation Fund
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental procedures followed the ARRIVE guidelines59 and were approved by Osaka Metropolitan University (Approval Number: S0092). All procedures involving animals adhered to the most recent ASAB/ABS ethical guidelines and were approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Osaka Metropolitan University, Japan. Housing and experimental methodologies have been developed to minimise stress in medaka. After the experiment, the fish were returned to their original tanks. We did not observe any behaviours indicative of stress.
