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Toxicity of Foeniculum vulgare essential oil, its main component and nanoformulation against Phthorimaea absoluta and the generalist predator Macrolophus pygmaeus

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01193-x

Published Online: 2025-05-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Soleymanzadeh, Asmar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-2154
Valizadegan, Orouj https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-4126
Saber, Moosa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-7171
Hamishehkar, Hamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9905-0662
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-05-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-05-14
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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 5 May 2025

First Online: 14 May 2025

Declaration

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.