Li, Wen
Liu, Zhiran
Zhao, Jianqiu
Wu, Shouling
Chen, Shuohua
Huang, Wei
Liu, Xuemei
Gao, Yuxia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Project of Health Consortium (ynlglht202402)
The Key Project of Natural Science Research Fund of Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences (SSF-23-14-002)
Hebei Provincial Health and Health Commission key scientific and technological research project (20231856)
Article History
Received: 25 December 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Kailuan General Hospital [(2006) Approval No. 5]. The patients provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.