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Authors
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Lu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Scientific Research Innovation Project of Hunan Province (CX20230730, CX20230730)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 6 May 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declaration
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: This study did not require further ethics committee approval as it did not involve animal or human clinical trials and was not unethical. According to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participants were guaranteed, and participation was completely voluntary.
: The authors of this article also assure that they follow the publishing procedures and agree to publish it as any form of access article confirming to subscribe access standards and licensing.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any human or animal experiments, and therefore ethical approval from a licensing committee was not required.
